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Hot Briquetted Sponge Iron (HBI)
Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) is produced in two forms: Hot Briquetted Iron (HBI), and Hot Direct Reduced Iron (HDRI). The HDRI system is an Essar innovation that saves approximately 120 kWh/ton of HDRI consumed by the EAF, thus, utilizing the 650 degree celsius heat contained in the HDRI. Domestic and imported iron oxides are utilized to produce high quality HBI/HDRI of 93% plus total iron with metallic iron content of 86% plus. Essar typically produces 1.8% to 2.0% carbon which is primarily Fe3C - the form required by the EAF shop.
 
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